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''Strategic Negotiations: A Theory of Change in Labor-Management Relations'', a 1994 Harvard Business School Press publication, is a book on negotiation by the authors; Richard Walton, Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld, and Robert McKersie.〔 The book explains the reader, concepts and strategies of negotiation. ==Brief summary== In the book, the authors identify three primary negotiation strategies. These are "forcing," "fostering," and "escape".〔 Each represents an overarching pattern of interaction that characterizes the negotiations. A strategy does not emerge all at once, but over time as a result of consistent patterns of interaction. A forcing strategy generally involves taking a "distributive" or win-lose approach to the negotiations, combined with a "divide and conquer" approach to internal relations in the other side, and an attitudinal approach that emphasizes uncertainty and distrust. By contrast, a fostering strategy generally involves taking an "integrative" or win-win approach to the negotiations, combined with a "consensus" approach to internal relations in both sides, and an attitudinal approach that emphasizes openness and understanding. "Escape" is a non-negotiations strategy in which one or more parties seek to end or undercut the relationship, which leads to a loss-loss situation. These strategy and process elements of negotiations can be combined with an understanding of structure in order to predict outcomes that are both substantive and relationship outcomes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Strategic Negotiations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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